A gait abnormality is an unusual walking pattern that affects how a child places the feet, moves the legs, or maintains balance while walking. Normal gait develops as children grow, but changes in walking can sometimes indicate pain, weakness, or an underlying condition. One common example is an antalgic gait, which is caused by pain. A child with an antalgic gait may spend less time bearing weight on the affected side, and quickly shift weight to the opposite leg. Other causes include leg length discrepancy, flat feet, and joint problems. Early recognition can help prevent worsening discomfort and movement limitations.

Symptoms of gait abnormalities can vary depending on the underlying cause. Parents may notice limping, uneven steps, walking on the toes, or reluctance to participate in physical activities. Children may also complain of foot, ankle, or lower back pain. Risk factors include congenital foot differences, developmental problems, and significant differences in leg length. 

A podiatrist can evaluate the child’s walking pattern and determine whether the problem originates in the feet, ankles, or another part of the lower body. Treatment begins with a medical history and physical examination, followed by gait assessment and an evaluation of foot alignment. They may also look at joint movement, muscle strength, and leg length. Imaging may be recommended when structural concerns are suspected. Treatment can include wearing supportive footwear, custom orthotics, or treatment for an underlying foot condition. A leg length discrepancy may require specific correction based on its severity and cause.

Early treatment can improve walking efficiency, reduce pain, and support healthy movement as a child develops. Parents should not ignore persistent limping or noticeable changes in walking, especially when symptoms interfere with school, sports, or daily activities. If your child has developed an unusual walking pattern, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for a thorough evolution and proper management and treatment solutions. 

Making sure that your children maintain good foot health is very important as they grow. If you have any questions, contact one of our podiatrists of Comprehensive Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

Having healthy feet during childhood can help prevent medical problems later in life, namely in the back and legs. As children grow, their feet require different types of care. Here are some things to consider...

Although babies do not walk yet, it is still very important to take care of their feet.

Avoid putting tight shoes or socks on his or her feet.

Allow the baby to stretch and kick his or her feet to feel comfortable.

As a toddler, kids are now on the move and begin to develop differently. At this age, toddlers are getting a feel for walking, so don’t be alarmed if your toddler is unsteady or ‘walks funny’. 

As your child gets older, it is important to teach them how to take care of their feet.

Show them proper hygiene to prevent infections such as fungus.

Be watchful for any pain or injury.

Have all injuries checked by a doctor as soon as possible.

Comfortable, protective shoes should always be worn, especially at play.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Lehigh Ave and Nazareth Hospital in Philadelphia, Collegeville Darby, and Langhorne, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ingrown toenail develops when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin instead of over it. This condition most often affects the big toe and can become increasingly painful if left untreated. Common causes include trimming the nails improperly, wearing tight-fitting shoes, and injuries to the toe. As the nail continues to press into the skin, it may cause redness, swelling, and tenderness. Some people also notice drainage or signs of infection if bacteria enter the irritated area. Because other toe conditions can produce similar symptoms, a professional evaluation is important to identify the problem and recommend the most appropriate treatment.

As an ingrown toenail worsens, everyday activities such as walking or exercising may become uncomfortable. Continued pressure on the affected toe can increase inflammation and make it difficult to wear normal footwear. In some cases, the surrounding skin may become infected, leading to increased pain and delayed healing. Certain individuals, including those with diabetes or poor circulation, may have a greater risk of developing complications. A thorough examination helps determine the severity of the condition and whether additional treatment is needed. Early diagnosis can reduce discomfort and help prevent the problem from becoming more serious.

A podiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating ingrown toenails while addressing the underlying cause of the condition. Professional care focuses on relieving pain, reducing inflammation, and preventing future complications. A podiatrist also evaluates the shape of the nail and surrounding tissue to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for each patient. Early podiatry care may help protect the toe from worsening symptoms and support a faster return to comfortable daily activities. If you are experiencing toe pain, swelling, or signs of an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Comprehensive Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Lehigh Ave and Nazareth Hospital in Philadelphia, Collegeville Darby, and Langhorne, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, where the toe meets the foot. Meanwhile, the big toe gradually shifts toward the smaller toes. This change can place extra pressure on the joint and make walking uncomfortable. People with bunions frequently notice pain, swelling, and redness surrounding the affected area. The joint can also become stiff, making it harder to move the big toe. Bunions develop for several reasons, including inherited foot structure, arthritis, and wearing shoes that do not fit properly. A podiatrist examines the foot, evaluates the alignment of the toe, and determines how much the joint has changed. X-rays provide detailed images that help guide diagnosis and treatment.

As a bunion worsens, it can affect the way weight is distributed across the foot. This added pressure sometimes causes calluses or irritation where the toes rub together. In more advanced cases, the second toe can also change position. Pain can increase while walking or standing for long periods of time, making everyday activities more difficult. A podiatrist evaluates the severity of the bunion and checks for joint damage, reduced motion, and changes in foot function. Early diagnosis helps identify the best treatment approach before the deformity becomes more severe. A deformity is an abnormal change in the shape or position of a body part.

Treatment focuses on reducing discomfort, improving foot function, and slowing the progression of the bunion. A podiatrist develops a personalized treatment plan based on the size of the bunion and the condition of the joint. Care includes recommending shoes that fit properly, providing custom shoe inserts, and monitoring changes in the foot. Custom orthotics are specially made shoe inserts that improve foot support and alignment. When the bunion causes significant pain or severely limits movement, surgery can correct the position of the joint. If you have symptoms of a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Comprehensive Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Lehigh Ave and Nazareth Hospital in Philadelphia, Collegeville Darby, and Langhorne, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

As people grow older, natural changes in the feet can affect comfort, balance, and mobility. The skin often becomes thinner and drier, while the protective padding on the soles gradually decreases. Joints may become stiffer, and the feet can change shape. These age-related changes may increase the risk of foot pain, calluses, and nail problems. Some older adults also experience reduced circulation or decreased feeling in their feet, making it harder to notice developing concerns. Because healthy feet play an important role in staying active and independent, regular foot evaluations are essential. Identifying problems early can help prevent discomfort from interfering with daily activities and improve overall quality of life.

Several common foot conditions become more frequent with age, including bunions, hammertoes, and arthritis. Thickened toenails and changes in walking patterns may also develop as the feet continue to change. Persistent foot pain can make standing and walking more difficult, which may reduce physical activity and increase the risk of falls. A comprehensive podiatry examination allows the feet to be carefully evaluated for changes in structure, movement, and skin health. A podiatrist can also identify early signs of conditions that may affect foot function before they become more serious. Prompt diagnosis is important because many age-related foot problems become harder to manage if they continue to progress.

A podiatrist specializes in caring for aging feet and developing treatment plans based on each patient's needs. Professional care focuses on improving comfort, maintaining mobility, and helping patients remain active as they grow older. Ongoing podiatry visits also provide an opportunity to monitor changes in foot health and address new concerns before they lead to complications. Early treatment may reduce pain and support better balance and walking ability. If you are experiencing foot pain, changes in your feet, or difficulty walking as you age, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Comprehensive Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

The Elderly and Their Feet

As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.

Common Conditions 

• Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
• Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
• Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
• Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
• Shoes that don’t fit properly
• Pressure sores
• Loss of circulation in legs & feet
• Edema & swelling of feet and ankles

Susceptible Infections

Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Lehigh Ave and Nazareth Hospital in Philadelphia, Collegeville Darby, and Langhorne, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.